Determining whether a number is prime or not is a fundamental mathematical concept. A prime number is a positive integer greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. Checking for primality is crucial in various fields like cryptography, computer science, and number theory. Here we present efficient methods to verify if a given number is prime.
The significance of prime numbers extends beyond theoretical mathematics. They play a vital role in ensuring secure communication, as in the widely-used RSA encryption algorithm. Additionally, understanding prime numbers is essential for solving complex mathematical problems and advancing our knowledge in domains like cryptography and computer science.